Necoc Yáotl ‘Enemigo de Ambos Lados’: La guerra azteca antiexpansionista / Necoc Yaotl ‘The Enemy of Both Sides’: Anti-expansionist Aztec warfare
نویسندگان
چکیده
En el presente trabajo, se analizan las relaciones sociales entre los enemigos nahuas del Posclásico tardío. Mientras que tradicionalmente acto de captura en la guerra ha interpretado como una forma producir «sujetos idénticos», aquí entiende un mecanismo genera diferenciación social, basado «dualismo perpetuo desequilibrio» (Lévi-Strauss 1992, 297). Con apoyo concepto «alteridad constitutiva» (Erikson 1986), exploran unos ritos fronterizos y papel enemigo proceso formación persona noble guerrero, cómo, a su vez, este último pasa por «enemización» (Vilaça 2010). También retoma (añeja) discusión Claude Lévi-Strauss Pierre Clastres acerca amerindia, nos lleva ubicar florida debate más general sobre intercambio. Desde enfoque relacional adversarios, artículo define esta pacto relación depredación.Abstract: In the present work, social relations between Nahua enemies of Late Postclassic period are analyzed. While traditionally act capture in war has been interpreted as way producing «identical subjects», here it is understood mechanism that generates differentiation, based on «dualism perpetual imbalance» Based concept «constitutive alterity» border rites and role enemy explored process formation person warrior how, turn, latter goes through «enemization» An (old) discussion about Amerindian also taken up, which leads us to place Aztec flowery more exchange. From relational approach adversaries, this artitle defines pact predatory relationship.Keywords: identity; alterity; Aztecs; warfare; anthropology.Résumé : Dans le présent travail, les ennemis période postclassique tardive sont analysées. Alors traditionnellement l’acte temps guerre été interprété comme une manière produire des « sujets identiques », ici elle est comprise mécanisme générateur différenciation sociale, fondé sur dualisme perpétuel déséquilibre » Sur base du d’altérité constitutive frontaliers et rôle l’ennemi explorés cours tant personne guerrier, comment, à son tour, ce dernier passe par processus d’enémisation Une (ancienne) propos Amérindiens également reprise, qui nous amène replacer fleurie dans débat plus général l’échange. A partir d’une approche relationnelle adversaires, cet article définit cette pacte relation prédatrice.Mots-clés identité ; altérité aztèque anthropologie relationnelle.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Trace
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2343-0591']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22134/trace.82.2022.829